Introduction Melasma, derived from the Greek word meaning “a black spot,” represents one of the most challenging pigmentary disorders encountered in dermatological practice. This acquired hyperpigmentation condition, also known as chloasma or the “mask of....

Introduction Alopecia areata stands as one of the most psychologically challenging autoimmune conditions, affecting hair follicles and dramatically altering patients’ appearance and self-confidence. This chronic, organ-specific autoimmune disease primarily targets hair follicles through autoreactive T-cells,....

Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by the progressive loss of melanocytes, resulting in distinctive white patches on the skin. Affecting approximately 0.5-2% of the global population according to the World Health Organization (WHO),....

Introduction Superficial fungal infections represent one of the most common dermatological conditions worldwide, affecting millions of people across all age groups and geographic regions. These infections, primarily caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, and other opportunistic fungi,....

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition that causes raised, itchy bumps called wheals to appear suddenly on the skin. This condition affects people of all ages and can range from a minor....

What is Scabies? Scabies is a highly contagious skin condition that causes severe itching, particularly at night. It occurs when tiny mites called Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis burrow into the top layer of human skin.....